癌症已然有淋巴结转移,做手术还有道理吗?可否只能等死了
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症都<span style="color: black;">已然</span>转移到淋巴结了,做手术还有价值吗?<span style="color: black;">是否</span>没救了?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是病房的王阿姨问我的问题,王阿姨今年<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>50岁,儿子刚大学毕业,找到一份很好的工作,为子女操劳了半辈子的王阿姨,正准备享受自己的下半生,没想到,癌症<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>来袭。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近半年来,王阿姨<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大便次数<span style="color: black;">增加</span>,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>3到5次,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>大便不成形,<span style="color: black;">近期</span>两周,<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>便血了,暗红色的血便。王阿姨感觉到了不对,赶紧去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,做了一个肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>距离肛门30公分的乙状结肠有一个菜<span style="color: black;">花招</span>的肿物,病理证实为结肠腺癌。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-fb51a424dd301f5bf4cd3650bcab1557_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我给她安排了CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">周边</span>有多发的淋巴结肿大,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span>转移到了淋巴结。我<span style="color: black;">意见</span>她尽早做手术。王阿姨自从<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己患癌后,心情很低落,她问我,癌症已经转移到了淋巴结,是什么意思?做手术还有用吗?<span style="color: black;">是否</span>只能等死了?今天曾<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>就来科普一下:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)什么是淋巴结</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴结是直径0.2至0.5厘米<span style="color: black;">体积</span>的肿物,呈椭圆形或蚕豆形,呈组群分布,质地柔软,表面光滑。淋巴结广泛存在于<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的身体里面,淋巴结是免疫器官,里面有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的淋巴免疫细胞,淋巴结<span style="color: black;">经过</span>淋巴管相互链接,淋巴管就像血管<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,遍布全身,淋巴管里面有淋巴液,收集全身各处的淋巴液,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>汇入血液循环。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-9bb26c21b592c77f9d24dff05a0740a3_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span>转移到淋巴结,是什么意思?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴结转移是癌症转移的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>手段,癌细胞<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>四种途径转移,分别是淋巴结,血行转移,种植播散和直接侵犯。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-e7fd469a709c1bd0c6e67fe630a1e9f8_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴结转移指的是在细胞<span style="color: black;">经过</span>肿瘤周边的淋巴管,进入到<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的淋巴结,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>往更远处的淋巴结转移。例如乳腺癌常常转移到腋窝淋巴结,锁骨下淋巴结<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是锁骨上淋巴结;肺癌转移到<span style="color: black;">周边</span>淋巴结,肺门淋巴结,纵膈淋巴结等等;大肠癌转移到肠系膜淋巴结;甲状腺癌转移到颈部淋巴结。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>转移到淋巴结,说明不是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的癌症,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>是中期的肿瘤,说明癌细胞已经扩散到了淋巴结,术后<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>接受化疗,降低复发和转移的概率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)淋巴结转移,还能做手术吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴结转移并不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着肿瘤晚期,淋巴结转移大致<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为局部淋巴结转移和远处淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>转移部位<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>肿瘤的周边,手术的时候<span style="color: black;">能够</span>一并切除,以乳腺癌为例,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤只是转移到腋窝淋巴结和锁骨下淋巴结,手术的时候是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>切除的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-1aead7d5ffb789a76ab5c91e548f7050_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>乳腺癌转移到锁骨上淋巴结,那就属于远处转移了,属于四期的癌症,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着,癌细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span>全身播散了,治疗效果是比较差的,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治疗的,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>化疗、靶向治疗,放疗,内分泌治疗等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王阿姨的肿瘤转移到了肠管<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的淋巴结,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做手术的时候,不仅要切除肿瘤,还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>清扫肿瘤<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的淋巴结,把这些可疑的淋巴结都切掉。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,王阿姨是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做手术的,是有机会根治的,并不是只能等死!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)手术前CT提示淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是转移吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王阿姨的CT提示肠管<span style="color: black;">周边</span>淋巴结肿大,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是癌症转移吗?并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的,CT只能提示转移,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>确定<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是转移,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能是淋巴结反应性增生。淋巴结<span style="color: black;">是否</span>转移,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做手术将淋巴结切下来,送去病理科,病理科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在显微镜下观察,<span style="color: black;">知道</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌细胞,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌细胞,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>转移。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>癌细胞,那就不是转移。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-b9077e8075da0812f0a8901cb3030b2c_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(6)淋巴结转移还有救吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相信你看完我前面的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有答案了。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是局部的淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是中期的癌症,手术<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将这些淋巴结切除,术后做放化疗,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>治愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是远处的淋巴结转移,那属于四期的癌症,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期的癌症,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做手术,以化疗、靶向治疗、放疗、免疫治疗等手段为主,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>延长寿命,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>很难根治。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,肿瘤淋巴结转移并不是没救了,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>结合<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肿瘤部位和类型,以及淋巴结转移的部位和数目,<span style="color: black;">可否</span>行了根治性手术等,综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>确定<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肿瘤分期,估计<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间,以及下一步的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。(<span style="color: black;">照片</span>来自网络,侵权删)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">健康人生,从一篇有温度的医学科普<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,点击关注普外科曾<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>分享<span style="color: black;">可靠</span>、有趣的医学科普知识!</p>
期待更新、坐等、迫不及待等。 seo常来的论坛,希望我的网站快点收录。 你的话语真是温暖如春,让我心生感激。
页:
[1]