六顶思维帽:是哪六顶帽子,都表率什么道理?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">#<span style="color: black;">奥妙</span>知识季#</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">科普小知识:六顶思考帽是“创新思维学之父”爱德华·德·博诺(Edward de Bono)博士<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的一种思维训练模式,<span style="color: black;">或</span>说是一个全面思考问题的模型。它<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了“平行思维”的工具,避免将时间浪费在互相争执上。强调的是“能够成<span style="color: black;">为何</span>”,而不是 “本身是什么”,是寻求一条向前发展的路,而不是争论谁对谁错。运用德博诺的六顶思考帽,将会使混乱的思考变得更清晰,使团体中无<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的争论变成集思广益的创造,使<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人变得富有创造性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>爱德华·德·博诺博士的解释,六顶帽子思维法中,<span style="color: black;">各样</span>帽子<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>含义:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白帽子<span style="color: black;">表率</span>零度思维,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>尽可能收集全信息,一切判断和<span style="color: black;">选取</span>以全面<span style="color: black;">把握</span>的信息为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红帽子<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>思维,判断和<span style="color: black;">选取</span>凭主观感觉、经验。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑帽子<span style="color: black;">表率</span>否定思维,判断和<span style="color: black;">选取</span>过程中多<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>缺点、不足和消极影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄帽子<span style="color: black;">表率</span>肯定思维,与黑帽子思维正好相反。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蓝帽子<span style="color: black;">表率</span>规范标准化思维,判断和<span style="color: black;">选取</span>过程强调<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>合乎程序、原则和标准。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绿帽子<span style="color: black;">表率</span>创新思维。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">平行思维法,学<span style="color: black;">导致</span>用。这一思维<span style="color: black;">办法</span>给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的启示是:重要的不是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>戴什么帽子,而是戴帽子的<span style="color: black;">次序</span>。不管<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>戴什么帽子,先试试白帽子,多试试绿帽子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与人争执不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>自己对,别人错,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>戴的帽子不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。不要戴着红帽子评论黄帽子与黑帽子,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要戴着黄帽子反对黑帽子,睿智的人<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是绿帽子,偏执的人<span style="color: black;">常常</span>容不下戴<span style="color: black;">区别</span>帽子的人,会戴帽子的人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要笑话不会戴帽子的人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自以为是,心胸狭窄或心理<span style="color: black;">暗淡</span>的人走开,此思维法只适合<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>戴帽子之人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">个人很<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>这一思维<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,比换位思维更加实用。</p>
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