u1jodi1q 发表于 2024-8-23 01:57:30

有证不等于合法,无证不等于黑飞,详解无人机法律,保准安全飞行


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>聊了一下大疆UTC慧飞无人机培训,ASFC中国航模运动协会无人机驾驶证,AOPA无人机协会驾驶员证的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>区别,今天就和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>聊一下我国关于无人机驾驶的政策法规有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>,<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们<span style="color: black;">到底</span>需要不需要考证,考证的话应该考哪个证。看完今天这个<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,您就会有个<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的认识了。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/2c89d2341f254113a4bdc93f80bd413b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=hiQ%2Fh3Aa2pROynIppewUZWp3Iws%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>关于无人机的法律法规<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下三个。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一是针对无人机企业<strong style="color: blue;">《民用无人驾驶航空器经营性飞行活动管理办法(暂行)</strong>》</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二是针对无人机登记的<strong style="color: blue;">《民用无人驾驶航空器实名制登记管理规定》</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">三是针对无人机种类及飞行<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的<strong style="color: blue;">《无人驾驶航空器飞行管理暂行条例(征求意见稿)》</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四是是针对无人机驾驶员的<strong style="color: blue;">《民用无人机驾驶员管理规定》</strong></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>介绍一下针对商用无人机企业的《民用无人驾驶航空器经营性飞行活动管理办法(暂行)》,这是<span style="color: black;">独一</span>一部<span style="color: black;">说到</span>无人机商用的法律。</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前段时间有<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>说AOPA能商用,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>ASFC<span style="color: black;">不可</span>商用,其实<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>这个规定。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个管理办法中<span style="color: black;">重点</span>两条是:</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/0fb4ee63f90444cbb93d53428ac55c1f~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=3a2u%2FiNzwne1onMBKGXJ%2FYlyHtg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一是<span style="color: black;">重点</span>对250g以上的无人机的经营活动进行管理。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/3434f89149fc42bc957d42ed88a371a7~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=311LeY5TuyHrETzxNktk6P4JdHc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二是经营人必须为企业法人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总篇下来,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>说明了一件事:去挣钱,必须取得经营许可,未取得经营许可证的,不得开展经营性飞行活动。其余的条款<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说明无人机<span style="color: black;">关联</span>资质的获取、审批<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,经营活动的申报及工作流程,以及<span style="color: black;">有些</span>违规及吊销的条例等等,<strong style="color: blue;">并未对驾驶员提出任何<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>这些内容在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>操作中执行并不非常的死板,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>个人购买无人机,例如植保无人机,航拍无人机,进行经营性航拍、植保的,在安全、规范的前提下并未进行一刀切似的禁止。</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">再<span style="color: black;">便是</span>介绍一下《民用无人驾驶航空器实名制登记管理规定》</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个规定中,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>250g的无人机需到官方网站进行实名登记,并在无人机上贴上二维码,方便管理。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>大疆御mini的重量为249g,看似钻了空子,其实政策是不会让你们为所欲为的,实名登记既方便<span style="color: black;">大众</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>为无人机产业的健康发展<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了<span style="color: black;">保证</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>遵守规定,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>实名认证。</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">以上两项<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们驾照问题<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>,下面<span style="color: black;">便是</span>重头戏了,读懂了下面两个政策,您就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己是不是需要考驾照,考什么驾照了。</h1>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来看《无人驾驶航空飞行管理暂行条例(征求意见稿)》,下面简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>《管理暂行条例》。</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>暂行条例对无人机进行了<span style="color: black;">归类</span>:</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/85662e4b52a8427fb8b299ea68bcb193~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=2RI4IoiSR9DSQC3R%2F%2BIHysXueeE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">微型无人机和轻型无人机几乎覆盖了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的消费级无人机机型。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有个误区,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>认为249g的御mini还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>穿越机机型是什么级别的无人机?微型无人机吗?<strong style="color: blue;">其实你错了,御mini和<span style="color: black;">有些</span>穿越机是轻型无人机,并不是微型无人机。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">仔细看一下微型无人机的定义,除了250g的重量<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,后面还有三个需要<span style="color: black;">同期</span>满足的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,1、设计性能不超过50米,2、设计时速不超过40km,3、无线电发射设备符合<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只前面两条御mini和穿越机<span style="color: black;">便是</span>不符合的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再来看后面轻型无人机的定义,它描述的<strong style="color: blue;">重量是空机重量不超过4<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>,最大起飞重量不超过7<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>,而不是250g以上,4<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>以下<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的描述。</strong>最后一句是不<span style="color: black;">包含</span>微型无人机。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>这个定义方式,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出来,御mini和穿越机是重量<span style="color: black;">少于</span>4<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>设计性能高于微型无人机的轻型无人机。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在<span style="color: black;">查询</span>操作规范的时候,要<span style="color: black;">根据</span>轻型无人机来进行<span style="color: black;">查询</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总结一下,微型无人机涵盖的<span style="color: black;">都数</span>为玩具级别的无人机,而穿越机、御mini、御air、御2、悟、精灵等系列,则是属于轻型无人机。而大型植保机、巡线机,则属于小型无人机。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再来看二十三条的规定:</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f22d1910f0e240de80976e133fde6f8b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=Lc7o4sMSnyqnRl5OBrA9r5yiVpQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">微型无人机驾驶人员需<span style="color: black;">把握</span>运行守法<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>驾照<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。轻型无人机在适飞空域飞行,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>驾照的强制<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>超出适飞空域,则需要证书。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>空机重量4<span style="color: black;">千克</span>以上、起飞重量7<span style="color: black;">千克</span>以上的无人机,国家民航总局<span style="color: black;">知道</span>规定:<strong style="color: blue;">必须持有执照方可飞行(原证书与云执照等价),空机重量或起飞重量<span style="color: black;">小于</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>标准的无人机系统驾驶员<span style="color: black;">自动</span>负责,无须执照管理。空机重量或起飞重量达到<span style="color: black;">以上</span>标准,但无人机在室内飞行,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>无须执照。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下面<span style="color: black;">起始</span>划重点了,分别看一下微型无人机和轻型无人机的适飞空域。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/798872f69d9d4a7b8d3fa2aad857f581~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=%2F9TwAseJgAdzfHIgvbiMv0yEr%2BI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">微型无人机禁飞区域</p>
    </div>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/acd471ea98ac41c5b22de685822e560e~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=Z5Awoxq1oWLnAGY5e8HiipH%2BTXE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">轻型无人机管控区域</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>这些内容,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到,除去机场、军事禁区这些<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>地带意外,以前<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>忽略的内容<span style="color: black;">亦</span>出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>了上面,例如市委市政府党政机关,射电天文台,卫星地面站等等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>微型无人机和轻型无人机的适飞空域,政策表述是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,微型无人机是禁飞区,轻型无人机是管控区域。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>这个内容,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>着重看到,关于轻型无人机,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>一个最<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>的用到的数据,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>120米。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>在大疆系列无人机<span style="color: black;">调节</span>限高的时候,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会在120米的<span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>提示的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。在这些禁飞区以外进行飞行的时候,不超过120的高度,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是不需要驾照的。轻型无人机在适飞区域以外飞行则需要申请空域。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于空域申请,是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>规定的:微型无人机在禁止飞行空域外飞行,无需申请飞行计划。轻型、植保无人机在相应适飞空域飞行,无需申请飞行计划,但需向综合监管平台实时报送动态信息。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">说白了<span style="color: black;">便是</span>你设计飞行高度不超过50米的微型无人机<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不小心飞远了,国家<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不管你。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的御、精灵、悟机型在120高度以下,适飞区域进行飞行,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不需要申请飞行计划,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不需要驾照,这是民航总局<span style="color: black;">知道</span>规定的。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>超出了适飞空域,你的轻型无人机就要申请飞行计划,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>平时说的空域申请了。ASFC和AOPA执照都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>规定<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,提前一天下午3点前,带驾驶员证进行空域申请,主管<span style="color: black;">分部</span>会在晚9点前做出进行批复。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>空机4<span style="color: black;">千克</span>以上,起飞重量7<span style="color: black;">千克</span>以上的小型无人机,则<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>AOPA一个驾照<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行飞行,ASFC只能飞行这个级别以下的无人机。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的飞行<span style="color: black;">需求</span>在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>就不在进行讲解了,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>对照<span style="color: black;">查询</span>资料。</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">最后说一下<span style="color: black;">有些</span>违法黑飞的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的处理:</h1>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/42cc6d775d2a47bfbe6bb98c776728a1~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=v6AC%2FVMMID7ZU06N18ezpMIbfkQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/987def180d2843dc84f34c2e72f58991~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=BMNl6%2Biq6KUtg%2FSr1098t8cAvdE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的处罚条例,还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>针对<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的处罚条例,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>就<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>提了。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>哪天<span style="color: black;">大众</span>不按规定飞行,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许这些处罚就真的会降临到你的身上哦?虽然<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的监管并不完善,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都能够自觉地遵守国家的法律法规。</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">下面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再看一下《民用无人机驾驶员管理规定》,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>面<span style="color: black;">针对</span>无人机驾照有更<span style="color: black;">知道</span>,更直接的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</h1>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ce4cfbb9539c491e8d5a8fa46a746bc5~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=gS6llNqdTLiXdzOqUxzSxsyGlTE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是《民用无人机驾驶员管理规定》中对无人机进行的<span style="color: black;">归类</span>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d2ac32b4da534aa991fff7efb6dedb44~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=dB%2BFmM%2BZ4QpCcRRzLPRVQLDYdQ0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">规定<span style="color: black;">知道</span>指出,7<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>以下无人机(1,2类),驾驶员<span style="color: black;">自动</span>负责,无需执照管理。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/142e1ef55806431d84d30674a1eb2095~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=1su5Ylx8IN71tcIiM230wy%2FsCQ0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>植保无人机飞手,则<span style="color: black;">经过</span>植保无人机生产企业自主负责的培训就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行飞行。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,这一条对大疆UTC慧飞无人机这一类生产厂家的培训进行了肯定。</strong></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ddec8a50049c4fedb27a198710ed3eae~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724907330&amp;x-signature=r4lloY6Dyz3oPZkvhTKkXuS%2Brqo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">《规定》<span style="color: black;">亦</span>对AOPA原有的,7<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>以上级别的视距内、视距外驾照给予了政策肯定。</strong></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">到此为止,所有的政策法规关于无人机驾照的内容基本就理清了。整理下来<span style="color: black;">便是</span>:</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、7<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>以下无人机无需驾照,就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在适航区域飞行。绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>消费级无人机如御,精灵,悟等都是在这个范围内。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、7<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>以下,无人机在管控区域飞行,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>持ASFC,AOPA驾照申请空域后进行飞行。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是ASFC的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用途。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、7<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>以上无人机,需持民航总局认可的驾驶证持证飞行。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、植保无人机的操作飞行,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>慧飞UTC等植保无人机生产厂家的培训合格证书。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">您明白了吗?</p>




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