面临美国禁令害处的TikTok,能否继续削弱谷歌Facebook在旅游营销中的地位? | 旅讯八点正
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/NWTPjABTUef8c931b6xgkrSE5DmWsuKNWibIoxCPIicC65YHhhedyn8w6OYIzsebaiavvoXymhvLbzqT2BPhCib5Ig/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/NWTPjABTUefgichn7mlWvycMc1Hslv1tC58ibt1vicDgyepvLBjv3xdjV8ZBQYmZkpg6GgWIsbNT4yV8NX7tYV8IQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新<span style="color: black;">途径</span>大势所趋。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">TikTok (国际版抖音)的营销能力不容小觑。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>市场<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>Insider Intelligence的数据,TikTok在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的月度用户达到7.5亿,是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>排名第三的社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>酒店和旅游营销<span style="color: black;">公司</span>MMGY Global发布的2022年度美国旅客分析报告,2022年美国有34%的旅客都受到了TikTok的影响,人数占比相较于2021年<span style="color: black;">提升</span>了10个百分点。MMGY Global的首席执行官Clayton Reid<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>受访者在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>决策<span style="color: black;">周期</span>会受到TikTok的影响,而谷歌的影响力在某些方面<span style="color: black;">起始</span>减弱。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">TikTok的推送能力</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">得到旅游<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">喜爱</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">旅游<span style="color: black;">机构</span>和从业者都在投入资源,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>TikTok触达<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>旅客。无论账号的关注人数多少,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>发布的视频都有机会<span style="color: black;">快速</span>传播,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>很高的点击量,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>TikTok的算法会优先推送<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>创造性、真实性和独特性的内容。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年,Destination Toronto等多个目的地营销<span style="color: black;">公司</span>(DMO)入驻了TikTok。Reid<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>DMO将社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>代运营营销支出的四分之一都投给了TikTok,客户在过去一年的<span style="color: black;">揭发</span>度<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了70%。即使这些客户<span style="color: black;">无</span>账号,目的地营销组织<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会与TikTok达人合作。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">美国旅游<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>Skift预计,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>会有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>DMO<span style="color: black;">经过</span>TikTok进行营销。新奥尔良官方DMO的总裁兼CEO Walter Leger<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,他会将TikTok<span style="color: black;">做为</span>在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>拓展直接面向消费者的市场的重要平台。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">业界有观点认为,与谷歌相比,TikTok更有吸引力的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>在于,它不会优先推广<span style="color: black;">已然</span>人满为患的热门目的地。加利福尼亚州马里波萨县旅游局的执行董事Jonahthan Farrington<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>谷歌地图搜索优胜美地国家公园,它会立即推送10个热门目的地,但<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人并不想去。他<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>TikTok推广优胜美地国家公园里面被<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>的景点,吸引人们的关注,并让旅客<span style="color: black;">持有</span>更好的出行体验。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">打破谷歌和Facebook的垄断</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span>新的营销<span style="color: black;">途径</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年11月至12月,美国十几个州政府禁止下属<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>TikTok,声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>担心其与中国母<span style="color: black;">机构</span>字节跳动之间的利益<span style="color: black;">相关</span>及用户数据安全问题。部分州的旅游局<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>停用了TikTok,转而将营销资源转至YouTube和Instagram的短视频平台。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无论美国各州的旅游局采取了什么行动,旅游<span style="color: black;">机构</span>仍有很大的动力<span style="color: black;">运用</span>TikTok。毕竟,数字营销<span style="color: black;">针对</span>旅游业的<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">不问可知</span>。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>Skift旗下平台Skift Research的数据,2021年,旅游<span style="color: black;">机构</span>90%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的营销支出都投给了数字平台。其中,增长最快的子<span style="color: black;">途径</span>是社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>,2021年的旅游<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>支出占比为29%,相比2019年<span style="color: black;">提升</span>了7个百分点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Skift<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,旅游<span style="color: black;">机构</span>将大部分数字效果营销支出都投给了谷歌<span style="color: black;">或</span>Facebook,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>基本上<span style="color: black;">无</span>其他更好的平台能够触达如此广泛的用户群。Skift Research预估,2021年旅游行业在谷歌上的绩效营销投入达到89亿美元,而Booking和Expedia两大巨头在谷歌上的营销投入预计为其总收入的16%,大概为31.3亿美元,在<span style="color: black;">全部</span>旅游行业的占比达到40%。与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,虽然两大巨头2021年在谷歌上的营销投入金额在数值上不及2019年,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>其占收入的比例<span style="color: black;">提升</span>了3个百分点,足以见得<span style="color: black;">她们</span>对谷歌营销的<span style="color: black;">注重</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是Booking和Expedia,航司、酒店、目的地以及其他旅游行业<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>都将营销预算划给了在线<span style="color: black;">途径</span>。营销投入越来越多,但可抢占的份额越来越小,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的结果<span style="color: black;">便是</span>,投资<span style="color: black;">报答</span>率越来越低。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>正因如此,TikTok脱颖而出,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>被谷歌和Facebook垄断的市场之外的另一个快速增长的数字营销平台。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Expedia、Booking和其他<span style="color: black;">机构</span>投入了数十亿美元来<span style="color: black;">研发</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>项目,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能够引流至谷歌生态系统之外的平台。这些项目既<span style="color: black;">包含</span>忠诚度计划升级,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有大型品牌营销活动。如此看来,在TikTok上进行营销,似乎是大势所趋。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Expedia旗下住宿平台Vrbo<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>尝试<span style="color: black;">经过</span>TikTok进行营销。为吸引用户直接点击官网链接,Vrbo制作了一条超级碗(美国橄榄球联盟年度冠军赛)电视<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,为了实现收益最大化,Vrbo又借助TikTok来触达<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>受众。仅在<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>内,这条<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>就吸引了30亿人次观看。要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,营销转化率即使仅<span style="color: black;">提高</span>几个百分点,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能带来数十亿美元的预订额。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>新兴社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在营销这条路上狂飙。TikTok还面临着<span style="color: black;">许多</span>挑战,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>其发展<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>依然被看好。Skift<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,凭借其<span style="color: black;">快速</span>吸粉、为视频推流以及丰富营销场景的能力,TikTok<span style="color: black;">起始</span>撼动谷歌在旅游业中的地位。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,TikTok依然面临美国国会禁令的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。3月23日,美国国会在听证会上对TikTok首席执行官周受资进行了超过四个半小时的问讯。在这种强压之下,TikTok<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>还能得到OTA巨头及其他旅游<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">喜爱</span>,是一个值得<span style="color: black;">连续</span>关注的问题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">TikTok Chips Away at Google’s Dominance in Travel Discovery. (Skift)</span></p>
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