一个肝癌病人总结的教训和感悟!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容是<strong style="color: blue;">一个身患肝癌的网友,</strong>总结的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>看病经历和感悟,相信对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><strong style="color: blue;">预防和治疗肝癌</strong>、关注肝脏健康定有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>!(这个网友2020年发的帖子,2021年他还有动态<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,之后再<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>动态更新了......)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240817/94370f0c269a4f50bc8e137e9ccdbb0f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.不要迷信甲胎蛋白:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>谈论肝癌筛查时,甲胎蛋白(AFP)这个名字常常会被提及。诚然,AFP是诊断肝癌的一个重要指标,但它并非万能的钥匙。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">事实上,有相当一部分的肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的AFP水平可能完全正常。这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>仅仅依赖AFP来判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>肝癌,很可能会<span style="color: black;">错失</span>一部分<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">笔者曾经在一次学术交流会上听到关于甲胎蛋白的讨论,认为这个指标还有人种差异,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>国外,似乎<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>肝癌等人群这个指标都是正常的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这个甲胎蛋白指标正常,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>掉以轻心,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>检测多个生化指标,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>凝血功能,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>凝血因子肝脏生成,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肝脏病变,凝血因子合成减少,凝血功能的指标会有变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.高危人群应缩短<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>间隔:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>肝硬化并<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>结节的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>无疑是肝癌的高危人群。这类人群需要更加密切地关注肝脏的变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>每6个月进行一次<span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>部分高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>个体而言,这个频率可能还<span style="color: black;">不足</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>充分沟通,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>个人<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>频率,是明智之举。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.强调<span style="color: black;">定时</span>核磁<span style="color: black;">检测</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>筛查工具,其<span style="color: black;">优良</span>在于能够<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>到肝脏内的快速变化病灶。然而,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>生长缓慢或<span style="color: black;">处在</span>静止状态的肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>可能力不从心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此时</span>,核磁共振(MRI)<span style="color: black;">检测</span>就<span style="color: black;">显出</span>尤为重要了。MRI以其高分辨率和<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性,能够<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>更细微的病变,与<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>形成良好互补。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.<span style="color: black;">心情</span>与生活习惯管理:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医经典《黄帝内经》中<span style="color: black;">说到</span>:“怒伤肝,喜伤心,思伤脾,<span style="color: black;">哀伤</span>肺,恐伤肾。”<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的“怒伤肝”即指愤怒<span style="color: black;">心情</span>对肝脏的损害。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>愤怒、抑郁、焦虑等<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肝气郁结,气机不畅,<span style="color: black;">从而</span>影响肝脏的正常生理功能。这些<span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>不仅会影响肝脏的疏泄功能,还会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>血液运行不畅,形成瘀血,进一步加重肝脏的<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,学会管理<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,保持积极<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,对肝脏健康非常重要!<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>生活作息,戒烟戒酒,<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>膳食,是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都应该做到的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.理性对待<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>健康的<span style="color: black;">保护</span>者,但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>应明白,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会犯错。在<span style="color: black;">看病</span>过程中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>既要信任<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的专业判断,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要保持<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的质疑精神,多学习医学知识,与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>形成有效的沟通,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>为健康护航。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6.<span style="color: black;">重视</span>身体信号:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">身体是诚实的,它总会以某种方式告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>哪里出了问题。当<span style="color: black;">显现</span>瘙痒、皮疹、尿黄、大便不规律、肝区<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等症状时,务必<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>与<span style="color: black;">心理</span>平和:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">面对可能的健康问题,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>既要保持<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>,又要保持一颗平和的心。尤其是乙肝<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>肝癌的高危人群,更应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检,科学治疗,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">心理</span>,积极面对生活。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">小贴士:<span style="color: black;">平常</span>预防肝癌,<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方面<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的四个要点:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 避免含黄曲霉素的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>:黄曲霉素是一种强致癌物,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于木质砧板、筷子、发苦的坚果、久泡的木耳等,应妥善储存<span style="color: black;">食品</span>并<span style="color: black;">定时</span>更换砧板和筷子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 减少饮酒:<span style="color: black;">每日</span>饮酒超过20.44克会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>肝癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是乙肝和丙肝<span style="color: black;">病人</span>更应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. <span style="color: black;">掌控</span>高糖<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>和饮料:《中国居民膳食指南(2016)》<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>每人<span style="color: black;">每日</span>添加糖摄入量不超过50克,最好<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在25克以下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. 减少高脂<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>:高脂<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>、胰岛素抵抗和脂肪肝,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>肝癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">欢迎转发本文给身边的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>为健康加油!</strong><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛: http://www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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