论坛 › 吉林 › 龙年的民间传说、寓意和祝福—2024年

6257rv7 发表于 2024-9-30 19:02:26

龙年的民间传说、寓意和祝福—2024年

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 年关将至，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>即将迎来2024年农历新年，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">甲辰龙年</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/94ic02YlgL2mCdelAdiaXFMjbibIZkibNUqDGyjYibJibrF0cbwsT1ZPfW8atLYAfqCRESpRzWPM5vgr3ibaDa7uRhyCw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">2024龙年春节。<span style="color: black;">源自</span>/pixabay</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 与其他十一个生肖动物<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，龙是<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">独一</span>一个</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">虚构</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">的神灵动物</strong>。关于龙<span style="color: black;">为么</span>能够入选十二生肖的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>众说纷纭,但<span style="color: black;">能够</span>肯定的是，古人认为龙在生产生活中<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>非常重要的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。今天的中华儿女会经常提及自己是“龙的传人”，这固然与流行歌曲的广泛传播有很大<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，但究其深层<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，则与千百年来中华民族<span style="color: black;">相关</span>于龙的集体记忆密不可分。【1】</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 中央广播电视总台《2024年春节联欢晚会》的主题为“龙行龘（dá）龘（dá），欣欣家国”，据《康熙字典》记载，<strong style="color: blue;">“龘”出自<span style="color: black;">第1</span>部楷书字典《玉篇》，音同“沓（dá）”</strong>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/94ic02YlgL2mCdelAdiaXFMjbibIZkibNUqDmbN2DWib3OK0gheS03Qw20jMUjibF8hD7NYyicX0kCYdpUgB0QsEDCjEQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“龙行龘龘”形容</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">龙腾飞的样子，昂扬而热烈</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。【2】</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 今年最流行的祝福语：</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">龙行龘（dá）龘（dá），前程朤（lǎng）朤（lǎng），生活䲜（yè）䲜（yè）</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 朤朤：这是四个“月”字的叠加，<span style="color: black;">表率</span>月亮的光辉和明亮。在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，它用来形容<strong style="color: blue;">前程的辉煌和明亮</strong>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 䲜《中华字海》 音夜，鱼多的样子。《玉篇》鱼多皃。形容<strong style="color: blue;">生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣</strong>。<span style="color: black;">【3】</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">古人在记录时序时，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会以“干支纪法”来记录。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 天干共有十个，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“十天干”。即:甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 地支共有十二个，即:子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、中、酉、戌、亥。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 其中，排在</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">单数位</strong></span><span style="color: black;">的的干和支均为“</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">阳</strong></span><span style="color: black;">”，排在</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">双数位</strong></span><span style="color: black;">的干和支均为“</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">阴</strong></span><span style="color: black;">”。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一个天干和一个地支相配，<span style="color: black;">摆列</span>起来，天干在前，地支在后，天干由甲起，地支由子起，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">阳干对阳支，阴干对阴支</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">构成</span>六十个<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的组合，<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“六十甲子”或“花甲子”，用以记录时序。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 2024是甲辰年，在六十甲子中，排在第<strong style="color: blue;">四十一</strong>位，对应的生肖是龙。<span style="color: black;">根据</span>天干五行<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，甲属阳木，甲辰年应为“木龙”。【4】</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>NBC News美国国家广播<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>“善待彼此,龙年可能是幸运的一年”<span style="color: black;">报告</span>中的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>英文表达。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/94ic02YlgL2mCdelAdiaXFMjbibIZkibNUqDCcYD1o46yteWc2tz7BOuiczscHXx0R0WDQXcJ7cqh5EAQ0YCSUZCGKg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><span style="color: black;">1.</span><span style="color: black;">It’s the Year of the Dragon, and people can expect a lot of good fortune—but only if they’re harnessing the animal’s most important quality: compassion.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 今年是龙年，人们<span style="color: black;">能够</span>期待<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>好运——但前提是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>能驾驭龙最重要的品质:同情心。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">harness </span><span style="color: black;">/ˈhɑːnɪs/</span><span style="color: black;">v.<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>并利用</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">compassion </span><span style="color: black;">/kəmˈpæʃ(ə)n/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">同情，怜悯</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[背景知识]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/94ic02YlgL2mCdelAdiaXFMjbibIZkibNUqDryXkDywCNATicARj9mfNKjJta6AIc0tFxgQy5BxyjLJHCiaBC45MkaKw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">Kelsea Petersen / NBC News【5】</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.</span><span style="color: black;">Lunar New Year—which includes Chinese New Year, Seollal in Korea, Tet in Vietnam and more—will begin Feb. 10, kicking off more than two weeks of festivities, customs and plenty of feasts. It celebrates the arrival of spring and the start of a fresh year based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 农历新年—<span style="color: black;">包含</span>中国新年、韩国春节、越南春节等—将于2月10日<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，开启为期两周多的庆祝活动、习俗和<span style="color: black;">海量</span>宴会。它庆祝春天的到来和基于中国阴阳历新一年的<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Seollal</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">韩国新年</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Tet</span><span style="color: black;">/tet/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">（东南亚之）新年</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">kick off </span><span style="color: black;">/ˈkɪk ɒf/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">起始</span>，发起</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">festivity </span><span style="color: black;">/feˈstɪvəti/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">欢庆，<span style="color: black;">欢快</span>；庆典，庆祝活动</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">feast </span><span style="color: black;">/fiːst/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">宴会，筵席；盛会，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的享受</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">lunisolar </span><span style="color: black;">/ˌluːnɪˈsəʊlə/</span><span style="color: black;">adj.<span style="color: black;">日与月的；<span style="color: black;">因为</span>日月的引力的</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[背景知识]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 阴阳历，<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在天文学中<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><strong style="color: blue;">兼顾太阳、月亮与地球关系的一种历法</strong>。阴阳历以月亮绕地球<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>为1个月，但设置闰月，使得一年的平均天数与回归年的天数相符，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>这种历法与月相相符，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>与地球绕太阳周期运动相符合。中国农历（旧<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>夏历）<span style="color: black;">便是</span>阴阳历的一种，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的历法还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>纪年（纪元）的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<strong style="color: blue;">日本、朝鲜、及中东</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">以色列</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">的传统历法<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是阴阳历</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/94ic02YlgL2mCdelAdiaXFMjbibIZkibNUqDXO7vI2yYh2V9NM8ibTibvehJDBhwk0YDAIP9Iic8MryXIcy5TdqAlEdQQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">阳历年固定在365天或366天，<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的是，阴历年相比阳历年在天数上有时会相差<span style="color: black;">一月</span>。为了协调阳历年与阴历年之间的天数，于是产生了阴阳历，即现行的农历。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/94ic02YlgL2mCdelAdiaXFMjbibIZkibNUqDweW39R2jSzdicGkw7AibIrfOvkLSqsibibpiaYdUvd4ZMM2kwlCmuLcVGHw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国的历法在几千年的过程中，<span style="color: black;">持续</span>改进、充实、完善，<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>演变为<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>所用的农历。【6】</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.</span><span style="color: black;">The upcoming year’s dragon sign is perhaps the most popular zodiac creature, associated with a host of positive qualities such as nobility, wealth and wisdom.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 即将到来的龙年，龙可能是最受欢迎的生肖动物，与许多积极品质，如高贵、财富和智慧联系在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">z</span><span style="color: black;">odiac</span><span style="color: black;">/ˈzəʊdiæk/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">黄道带（天球上的十二个等份区</span><span style="color: black;">,</span><span style="color: black;">各有其名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>和符号，日、月、行星分布其中）；黄道十二宫图</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">n</span><span style="color: black;">obility</span><span style="color: black;">/nəʊˈbɪləti/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">贵族；崇高，高尚</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4.</span><span style="color: black;">The year’s dragon sign is, more specifically, a wood dragon. The element of wood is seen in Daoist tradition as a return to the natural state of being, which in the dragon’s case, points to a return to kindness. And Confucian thought interprets wood as a symbol of unlimited potential.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更<span style="color: black;">详细</span>地说，今年的龙是木龙。在道教传统中，木元素被视为回归自然状态的存在，木龙，<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着回归仁慈。而儒家思想则把木材诠释为无限<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>的象征。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Confucian </span><span style="color: black;">/kənˈfjuːʃən/</span><span style="color: black;">adj.<span style="color: black;">（与）孔子（<span style="color: black;">相关</span>）的；（与）儒家、儒学或儒教（<span style="color: black;">相关</span>）的</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">儒家学者；孔子的门徒</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">potential </span><span style="color: black;">/pəˈtenʃ(ə)l/</span><span style="color: black;">adj.<span style="color: black;">潜在的，可能的</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">（事物的）<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>，可能性；（人的）潜能，<span style="color: black;">潜能</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[背景知识]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在我国传统文化中，“五行”是一种重要的</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">哲学概念</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，指的是金、木、水、火、土五个基本元素。<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>元素<span style="color: black;">表率</span>了一个特定的方位、季节、颜色、情感等等，被广泛应用于中医、风水、养生保健等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。其中，“五行木”是五行之一，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是具生命力的一种元素。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 五行木<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">生命与成长</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。它象征着春天的芽芽绿草、郁郁葱葱的树木。<strong style="color: blue;">木能生火，象征着燃烧的生命力；木<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能制土，象征着顽强的生命力和生长的力量</strong>。在中医理论中，五行木<span style="color: black;">表率</span>人体的肝脏，肝脏是人体五脏之一，承担了许多重要的功能，如血液、气血的储藏分布和调节、排泄代谢产物、解毒等。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">肝脏还与<span style="color: black;">心情</span>密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>五行木<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">表率</span>着人的情感体验和<span style="color: black;">心情</span>状态</strong>。如肝气不畅，可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>人的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>不稳定和烦躁不安。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">五行木的呈现方式多种多样，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是一棵棵参天大树，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是一片片绿草，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是一朵朵绚烂的花。无论是哪种方式，都<span style="color: black;">没法</span>掩盖其</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">生命的力量和生长的本质</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 在自然界中，五行木<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着万物生长的动力，周而复始，永<span style="color: black;">一直</span>息。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 在人类文明中，五行木<span style="color: black;">亦</span>象征着人的发展和进步，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>成长和发展，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>够茁壮成长。【7】</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/94ic02YlgL2mCdelAdiaXFMjbibIZkibNUqDVd2b1weIIe0HtiblzvWGCRDJrpP02WicJ6RM1ibwic22oIlh4C2t1vjy9Q/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">【8】</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5</span><span style="color: black;">.</span><span style="color: black;">“I’m seeing this wood Dragon year as a year of unlimited potential in terms of prosperity. Long-term, it could also be the year in which major conflict can be resolved, if people can focus on empathy,” said Jonathan H. X. Lee, a professor of Chinese folklore and religion at San Francisco State University.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; “我认为今年的木龙年在繁荣方面具<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>限<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>。旧金山州立大学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>间传说和宗教的教授乔纳森·H·X·李说:“从长远来看，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>人们能专注于同理心，今年<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是<span style="color: black;">处理</span>重大冲突的一年。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">empathy </span><span style="color: black;">/ˈempəθi/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">共鸣，同情；感同身受，产生共鸣（的能力）</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">folklore </span><span style="color: black;">/ˈfəʊklɔː(r)/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">民间传说，民俗；民俗学</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6.</span><span style="color: black;">According to Chinese folklore, the dragon was one of 12 animals that raced to the Jade Emperor in a competition that would determine the order of the zodiac signs. While flying overhead, it had noticed that the rabbit, a poor swimmer, had become stuck in the middle of a river.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">按照</span>中<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>间传说，十二生肖在一场比赛中跑向玉皇大帝，以决定它们的<span style="color: black;">次序</span>。当龙飞过头顶时，它<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到兔子，这个可怜的游泳者，被卡在了河中央。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">race to </span><span style="color: black;">/reɪs tu/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">竞速：一场比赛，所有参赛者都试图<span style="color: black;">作为</span>最快的并<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个完成</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">overhead </span><span style="color: black;">/ˌəʊvəˈhed/</span><span style="color: black;">adv.<span style="color: black;">在头顶上方，在空中</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">stuck </span><span style="color: black;">/stʌk/</span><span style="color: black;">adj.<span style="color: black;">卡住的，动不了的；被困住，陷入困境</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">7.</span><span style="color: black;">“The dragon could have easily flown right over the rabbit and been the next one to cross over the finish line. But, instead, the dragon blew a very powerful breath that propeled the rabbit onto the shore. Then the dragon came after,” Lee said.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李说，“龙<span style="color: black;">能够</span>很容易地从兔子头顶飞过，<span style="color: black;">作为</span>下一个越过终点线的动物。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，龙却吹出了一股非常有力的气息，把兔子推到了岸上。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>龙就在兔子的后面”。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">shore </span><span style="color: black;">/ʃɔː(r)/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">（海、湖或大河的）滨，岸</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">[背景知识]</span></span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/94ic02YlgL2mCdelAdiaXFMjbibIZkibNUqDK7gfdlo3Pla21Z41VticcrR2kiagyZzAon4OM6vvszanXL2wXjadficGg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【9】</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">8.</span><span style="color: black;">So, he said, it’s important to behave in accordance with generosity and selflessness, just as the dragon would.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，他说，重要的是慷慨无私的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，就像龙<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>兔子<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">in accordance with</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">与</span><span style="color: black;">……</span><span style="color: black;">一致；<span style="color: black;">根据</span></span><span style="color: black;">……</span><span style="color: black;">的规定或<span style="color: black;">需求</span></span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">9.</span><span style="color: black;">The dragon, which corresponds to years 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012 and 2024, has long been associated with highly valued traits, he said. Those born in the year of the dragon are often said to be generous, make great leaders and have a lot of charisma. In fact, many parents plan births around dragon years.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他说，龙的年份分别是1976年、1988年、2000年、2012年和2024年，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>都与极为<span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>的品质联系在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>。龙年出生的人<span style="color: black;">一般</span>被认为是慷慨的，是伟大的领导者，有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>个人魅力。事实上，许多父母计划在龙年前后生育。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">correspond to</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">匹配、<span style="color: black;">类似</span>或相等：指两个事物之间存在<span style="color: black;">相关</span>或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>性</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">c</span><span style="color: black;">harisma</span><span style="color: black;">/kəˈrɪzmə/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">个人魅力，感召力；神赐的力量，神授的能力；非凡的领导力</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">10.</span><span style="color: black;">Additionally, the wood element, much like its practical use, is an extra reminder to set a good foundation that will lead to long-term success, rather than short-term gains, Lee said.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; <span style="color: black;">另外</span>，李说，木质元素就像它的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>用途<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，是一个额外的提醒，要打下一个良好的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>，这将<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的成功，而不是短期的收益。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">11.“</span><span style="color: black;">T</span><span style="color: black;">hose who are born in the year of the dragon themselves will be going through what’s known in Chinese culture as benmingnian, or “fate year,” Lee said. The fate year falls on one’s zodiac year and is thought to be a rather difficult and challenging one.</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李说:“<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>在龙年出生的人将会经历中国文化中<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的‘本命年’。”本命年落在一个人的生肖年，被认为是一个相当困难和<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>挑战性的一年。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[背景知识]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 本命年是一个汉语词语，旧为五行数命回归之年，即60年一本命年，现指是十二年一遇的农历属相所在的年份，俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>属相年。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; <strong style="color: blue;">在汉族</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">传统习俗</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">中，本命年常常被认为是一个不吉利的年份</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。“本命年犯太岁，太岁当头坐，无喜必有祸”的民谣是关于本命年不甚吉利的最好写照。故汉族民间<span style="color: black;">一般</span>把“本命年”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>叫做“</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">槛儿年</strong></span><span style="color: black;">”，即<strong style="color: blue;">度过本命年如同迈过一道槛儿<span style="color: black;">同样</span></strong>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 每到本命年时，汉族北方各地，不论<span style="color: black;">成人</span>小孩均需系上红腰带，俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">扎红</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">”，小孩还要穿红背心、红裤衩，认为<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>趋吉避凶、消灾免祸。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每逢春节，市场上到处有出售“吉祥带”“吉祥结”的红黄绸带，本命年的人们将之系在腰间、手腕上，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">拜托</span>了汉族劳动人民一种祛邪、避灾、祈福的美好愿望。【10】</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">12.</span><span style="color: black;">“If you spent this year cultivating empathy, you will go into next year with a strong foundation to succeed in anything,” Lee said of those born in a dragon year. “You’re going to have success overflowing.”</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在谈到龙年出生的人时，李说:“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在今年培养同理心，你将在明年有一个强大的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>，这一<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>使得你在任何事情上取得成功。你的成功会源源<span style="color: black;">持续</span>。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">overflow </span><span style="color: black;">/ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ/</span><span style="color: black;">v.<span style="color: black;">漫出，泛滥 ；充满，挤满；装满，完全盖住</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">13.</span><span style="color: black;">Those who are born in the year of the dragon, in particular, can take other steps to counter any potential negative energy, as well, he said.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 他说，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>龙年出生的人，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采取其他<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来对抗任何潜在的<span style="color: black;">消极</span>能量。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">14.</span><span style="color: black;">He recommended wearing red, as well as yellow and green, which are often associated with the wood dragon. Adding plants and wooden items into the home can also help. And wearing jade pendants could be useful as they are thought to remove impurities from the body.</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[翻译]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp; 他<span style="color: black;">意见</span>穿红色，以及黄色和绿色，这<span style="color: black;">一般</span>与木龙<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。在家里添加植物和木制物品<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有所<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。佩戴玉石吊坠可能是有用的，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>人们认为它们<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去除<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的杂质。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">[词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>]</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">jade </span><span style="color: black;">/dʒeɪd/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">玉，翡翠</span></span><span style="color: black;">adj.<span style="color: black;">玉制的；绿玉色的</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">pendant </span><span style="color: black;">/ˈpendənt/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">垂饰，坠饰；吊灯</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">impurity </span><span style="color: black;">/ɪmˈpjʊərəti/</span><span style="color: black;">n.<span style="color: black;">杂质；不纯；不洁</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本篇<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>节选自：NBC News美国国家广播<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">发布时间：2024-1-30</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">作者：Kimmy Yam</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原文标题：The Year of the Dragon could be lucky—but only if we’re kind to one another</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.</span><span style="color: black;">龙年说龙：<span style="color: black;">为何</span>中国人自<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“龙的传人”？(qq.com)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.</span><span style="color: black;">龙行龘（dá）龘（dá）！(qq.com)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.</span><span style="color: black;">甲辰龙年最流行的祝福语龙行龘龘，前程朤朤，生活䲜䲜！_中华民族_中国_文化 (sohu.com)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2024甲辰龙年，“青龙”、“木龙”、“火龙”，哪个才是“真龙”？(qq.com)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5.</span><span style="color: black;">Lunar New Year 2024: How to harness the power of the dragon for good fortune (nbcnews.com)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6.</span><span style="color: black;">阴阳历_百度百科 (baidu.com)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">7.</span><span style="color: black;">五行木<span style="color: black;">表率</span>什么(水为财,木为官,火为印,土为) (82ky.com)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">8.</span><span style="color: black;">木（五行之一）_百度百科 (baidu.com)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">9.</span></span><span style="color: black;">十二生肖过大年 (meipian.cn)</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">10.</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本命年（汉语词语）_百度百科 (baidu.com)</span></span></p>

b1gc8v 发表于 2024-10-1 03:14:09

期待你更多的精彩评论，一起交流学习。

nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-4 21:34:42

“沙发”（SF，第一个回帖的人）‌

j8typz 发表于 2024-10-22 12:20:54

在遇到你之前，我对人世间是否有真正的圣人是怀疑的。

j8typz 发表于 2024-10-31 08:01:50

你的努力一定会被看见，相信自己，加油。

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