互联网医疗英文热词诠释:PHP
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在美国,随着门诊病人数量越发庞大,医疗从业人员<span style="color: black;">起始</span>了新的探索,寻求创新的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和医院的合作关系,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>外科专家或<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>团队和医院联合<span style="color: black;">创立</span>门诊手术中心(ASC: Ambulatory Surgery Centers),以股份制企业形式合作,这种模式在当下比较流行,在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>/医院合作模式中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将占据一席之地。这种模式<span style="color: black;">便是</span>PHP中的一种。PHP在美国很<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>与医院不是雇佣关系,而是合作伙伴关系,在国外,最顶尖的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>绝对不会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>医院的雇佣<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,而是自由职业的。中国<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">评估</span>体系筛选出顶级<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,而<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>地是靠体制来维系,这不是<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>真正身价。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">字面意思即<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和医院<span style="color: black;">创立</span>起的合作伙伴关系。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>合作模式是多种多样的,由医院和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>协商灵活制定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单说,合作能促生<span style="color: black;">有效</span>率、高质量的医疗服务,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>降低医疗成本。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">方向</span>:医院能<span style="color: black;">供给</span>稳定的收入<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>想保持生活和医疗工作之间的平衡,想更灵活地<span style="color: black;">安排</span>时间。<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>手术室、设备、护士和其他雇员的资源,加入医院后就能共享。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从医院<span style="color: black;">方向</span>:避免和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>竞争,能<span style="color: black;">提高</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的忠诚度,保全<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>这一重要资源;<span style="color: black;">另一</span>能向外界传达对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>尊重友好的讯息,说明医院对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的诉求非常<span style="color: black;">注重</span>,并竭力满足<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">需要</span>,这种积极态度会为医院招徕<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以癌症治疗中心为例,合作模式如下:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3718/6475419892~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728278583&x-signature=sKD6BTv4RWEMYv%2BASkd%2BZx8M4Ag%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">大概<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为以下5类:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.和谐发展:</strong><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和医院起草文件,为今后的服务流程制定规则,规定双方各自的职责和义务。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.<span style="color: black;">一起</span>管理:</strong>独立的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>与医院签约,参与并<span style="color: black;">一起</span>管理医疗服务。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>团队就像总承包人,施展高水平的手术<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>治疗结果获取对等的<span style="color: black;">报答</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>有议价权利。且<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>对门诊和住院病人都能进行临床医疗项目管理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.按需租赁:</strong>独立的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>从医院处租赁所需要的特殊服务或<span style="color: black;">设备</span>。如<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>医疗报销或电子档案记录的辅助服务;医院<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能租赁<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的技术服务,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>劳动价值支付市场价格。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.合资企业: </strong>这是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>较为主流的合作模式。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>团队和医院<span style="color: black;">一起</span>投资,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>门诊手术中心,分别占有股份,共享临床<span style="color: black;">设备</span>等资源,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>承担<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和收益,其中对股份和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>权都有<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的制定。这种模式的好处是,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>背靠医院能<span style="color: black;">得到</span>和支付商及供应商谈判的砝码,能参与<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>改革,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>便利<span style="color: black;">设备</span>及HER等电子档案。医院<span style="color: black;">经过</span>和手术<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>合作,扩充市场份额,营造高质量、低成本的<span style="color: black;">看病</span>环境。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>双方的收益比例因情而异,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>医院会占大头。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">股份制的<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一种形式,是预先形成独立的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>“holdco”,医院、<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和这种ASC管理企业三方共享软硬资源,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>医院影响力、管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的专家经验等<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>医院占股51%,管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>49%,<span style="color: black;">或</span>五五对半分成。其中,“holdco”<span style="color: black;">持有</span>门诊手术中心的大部分权益,其余归属<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。再有,管理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>能直接投资ASC以及医院和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.雇佣制度:</strong>这种模式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>,医院完全雇佣<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>医疗产出或管理职责支付薪水和奖金。<span style="color: black;">青年</span>的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,相比偶尔一次的就诊,更<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>稳定的就诊方式,而医院就能<span style="color: black;">供给</span>诱人的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。市场上有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>医院或医疗系统能接受<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和ASC合作,让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>额外收入,但大部分医院不<span style="color: black;">准许</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>参与兼职的就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的PHP下,医院和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的融合程度,由低到高,依次为和谐发展、<span style="color: black;">一起</span>管理、自定租赁协议、股份制合资企业、雇佣关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3716/7211173208~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728278583&x-signature=t3yjsJzNb2m1mxpiht0wR%2FdGEEM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的合作模式,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和医院的关系<span style="color: black;">亦</span>各不相同:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/3718/6475836511~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1728278583&x-signature=9WE6T92d7dIICpI04Xr0QfzWi00%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.合作让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和医院的关系从纤弱的细微<span style="color: black;">相关</span>转变为强固的平等合作;双方都有义务去遵守各项条约;在协商过程中,让双方的顾虑及偏见得到消除与化解;<span style="color: black;">最后</span>加深彼此理解,双方关系的改善对医疗服务水平<span style="color: black;">提高</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>产生良好的促进<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 合作让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和医院各自达到目的,满足所需。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>不仅时间更自由,能顾<span style="color: black;">整家</span>庭生活,在医院重大决策上,如领导竞选上,更有话语权。医院<span style="color: black;">经过</span>改善和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的关系,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的忠诚与粘附。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 合作<span style="color: black;">加强</span>医疗效率,并降低<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。尽管双方<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>合作达成,但有<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>必须克服:<span style="color: black;">首要</span>,合作关系必须满足医疗健康的政策法规,在对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>贡献的价值判断上,双方可能会有歧义。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">介于<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和医院管理者看待问题的<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>,各自立场<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>合作中势必会有<span style="color: black;">许多</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">文化差异<span style="color: black;">表现</span>在:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>倾向:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">实干家、被动地、独立人、独自决策者、业主</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>特质,或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>训练形成<span style="color: black;">以上</span>特点。病人就需要能<span style="color: black;">快速</span>处理病情,作出决定的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">医院管理者倾向:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">计划者、主动的、参与人、合作<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题者、业务管理员</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">善于</span>处理大事,对象是<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的病人,雇员以及<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的家人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可见,合作充满了协商和妥协,需要<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的沟通理解,双方各自抱有偏见或<span style="color: black;">不可</span>充分信任对方,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>恐惧医院的官僚主义及低下效率,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>协议只停留于表面而<span style="color: black;">无</span>真正执行。医院担心<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>太多,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>不愿<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的想法下放<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>权,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>很好<span style="color: black;">处理</span>,双方会<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>博弈状态,明争暗斗,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>有矛盾摩擦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 理解彼此的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>与动机</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 进行清晰规划,设计蓝图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. <span style="color: black;">目的</span>一致,达成共识</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. 对<span style="color: black;">目的</span>进行开放式交流</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. 引入股权合伙人</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6. 创造性地重构角色,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>新颖的伙伴关系</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7. 双方彼此保持诚实和透明的态度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8. 严苛<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,忠于原则</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9. <span style="color: black;">按照</span>事实做决定,不轻易妄下断言</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10. <span style="color: black;">即时</span>传递与沟通项目结果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11. <span style="color: black;">大夫</span>能站在医院<span style="color: black;">方向</span>想问题,理解院方处境</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12. 分工<span style="color: black;">知道</span>,健全奖励机制</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13. 合作协议中写明对争端的处理<span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">国内举例</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">创建<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>集团的明星<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>张强对引进国外PHP模式,有自己的理解,认为PHP的核心是<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>主导,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是医院的雇员。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>团队与医院签约,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>集团与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>团队签约,并<span style="color: black;">作为</span>这些<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>团队的母体,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>医疗服务<span style="color: black;">得到</span>收入,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>国际惯例,支付方为保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</p>
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