u1jodi1q 发表于 2024-10-10 15:50:26

谁还不会用Project绘制横道图？


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">绘制横道图是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>售前的基本功。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">横道图又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>甘特图，是展示进度信息的一种图表方式。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">横道图是一种最简单、运用最广泛的传统的进度计划<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，项目进度计划中<span style="color: black;">最少</span>要<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>活动的计划<span style="color: black;">起始</span>日期与计划完成日期。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c2468a9c3ef4497b8bbec0e68711d29~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=NKQMMPB4lNkWggSaXHuTeFMYvEY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">项目进度计划<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是概括的或<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在项目规划<span style="color: black;">初期</span>，项目进度计划只是初步的，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在word或excel中绘制简单的项目进度图，效果如上图所示。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">随着招投标、深化设计和落地实施工作的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>推进，项目进度计划横断图<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应<span style="color: black;">持续</span>细化，为方便项目进度随时<span style="color: black;">调节</span>更新，横道图常用Project来绘制，绘制效果如下图所示。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/58995fc4c3d244eda6803032e924c5c0~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=3j2MVqyDawt2JvUDtwU20mqOpPo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span>摘自一建《管理》教材</p>
    </div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Microsoft Project是国际通用的项目管理工具，凝集了许多成熟的项目管理现代理论和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>项目管理者实现时间、资源、成本的计划与<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>是Office系列软件之一，Project上手非常容易。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">下面总结一下制定项目进度计划以及绘制横道图过程中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的问题。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>绘制横道图？</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01 设置项目信息</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">新建Project项目后，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要设置项目信息。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>已知工期，且能够预估出<span style="color: black;">起始</span>日期，就以项目<span style="color: black;">起始</span>日期为准；<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>已知项目完成日期，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>依据完成日期倒推工期和项目<span style="color: black;">起始</span>日期。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a7e7102d36ad4a0bb7317dc51877a3b2~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=lu6hiT92HEAJKbHZeliQbSoDi%2B0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">项目任务规划结束后，点击底端“统计信息”<span style="color: black;">就可</span>获知项目工期、成本等信息。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c4f518da0aa240068426d2f857267695~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=UrC6vGLGQSAVFnL%2F7J7r3jVPpwI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02 日历</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日历<span style="color: black;">包含</span>标准、24小时及夜班三种。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">标准日历<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>八小时工作制，工作时间为8:00—12:00,13:00—17:00，周一到周五为工作日，周六日为非工作日。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dfabb8d09be24a599ab48d1159a203cf~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=uY2vn2kMxaNS9SfvANjMGKzqSAs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">24小时即全年无休。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">夜班默认工作时间如下，每周日为非工作时间。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69f7df6deb5f475893738f14b2a4cbfc~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=Wj3C5pRGjBdWU%2Bg43QbQKaxJvmU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>以上三种日历不符合项目<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">需要</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>更改工作时间，新建日历。如将法定节假日设置为非工作日，将工作时间改为<span style="color: black;">机构</span>标准。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4e169dec2f8e43979fc392e6f50c6a2d~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=FS%2FEEQ%2FNv4J6lBCxH9XIKuMIE7w%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">03 前置任务</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">前置任务<span style="color: black;">包括</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>-完成（FS），<span style="color: black;">起始</span>-<span style="color: black;">起始</span>（SS），完成-完成（FF），开始-完成（SF）四种。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以任务“深化设计”为例，当前置任务合同<span style="color: black;">签定</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>时，深化设计工作<span style="color: black;">就可</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>要<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>-<span style="color: black;">起始</span>（SS）。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了<span style="color: black;">选取</span>前置类型外，还可<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>设置两项任务的间隔时间。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e8a083e6db444b48bb7dea689efca453~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=tnUBOV3Is5R6nfXNfGzLeZqG2D8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">对前置任务<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想有更深入的学习与<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>翻阅《信息系统项目管理师教材》或《建设工程项目管理》进度管理章节。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">04 自动安排</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">设定好任务、工期及<span style="color: black;">起始</span>时间后，点击自动安排就能自动计算工期啦。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/44b952daa3044216b2922f20422e30c1~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=lxxmsEz4NMwJwzRmLd83deLdUAs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">05 打印导出</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">项目工期长，横道图自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不短。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ccd3600431cc492ab0862652b9dd8a47~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=B7jt8huf604WJBscIj5kibhYWEY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">调节</span>横道图宽度，除了<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在视图中<span style="color: black;">调节</span>时间刻度之外，打印时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要记得<span style="color: black;">选取</span>横向、A3尺寸，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>导出的PDF尺寸会刚好合适。</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f2142d8da0b4edeb2cb992892df55ce~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1728807581&amp;x-signature=s7qEM3KS6AUUsB7MRX8LpIoQvt8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>




1fy07h 发表于 2024-10-16 19:33:03

我完全赞同你的观点，思考很有深度。
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